I am going to start out by admitting that I have never been impressed with serviceberry. The first serviceberry or shadblow (Amelanchier spp.) that I encountered was in Pennsylvania in 1996. I was told that it was an impressive, native tree that was being promoted as a replacement for the over-used Bradford pear. When it flowered, well, um, I actually forgot ever seeing it in flower. It was so underwhelming. Since that time, I have seen other serviceberry trees and written them off because of short flowering time or early leaf drop in the summer.
My view has changed this spring in Maine. I am not sure whether it is Maine’s climate or the particular selections we have at CMBG but the flowering this year has been outstanding. Planted along our education center are Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Cole’s Select.’ They started flowering a couple of weeks ago and are still going strong. The form is somewhat upright and the trees are around 20′ in height, making for a remarkable display of white flowers this May. Amelanchier x grandiflora is a naturally occuring hybrid between the two east coast US native species: A. arborea and A. laevis. The result is a small, upright, native, spring flowering, edible fruit producing, and brilliant fall colored tree. Our cultivar, ‘Cole’s Select’ has dark green leaves that turn a brilliant reddish-orange in the fall. The form is perfect for the small landscape, it reminds me of a small crepemyrtle or upright Japanese maple.
There are other cultivars of Amelanchier x grandiflora available including ‘Autumn Brilliance,’ ‘Princess Diana,’ ‘Robin Hill,’ and ‘Cumulus.’ We have ‘Autumn Brilliance’ and ‘Robin Hill’ planted in the gardens here in Boothbay and I would definitely like to add some more in the future based upon the performance this spring of ‘Cole’s Select.’
Do you have serviceberry planted in your garden? How is it growing for you?
–Rodney
Photos: Rodney Eason
I think the reason serviceberries can be underwhelming is that they get cedar apple rust and defoliate early. It doesn’t kill them, but I have not seen any with pretty fall foliage, so I think they get relegated to woodland settings rather than specimens, and they fend for themselves and become multi stemmed weedy looking shrub-trees.
Yours sound so pretty and so garden-worthy, but you must not have eastern red cedars (junipers — the host) around nearby. I have a lot of wild junipers with the icky gelatinous orange rust spores, so planting a serviceberry is asking for a plant that will live and grow but never look that great. The ones you describe sound so enchanting!
My first introduction to Serviceberry was on campus where they were used in a garden and around the seating areas. When they were in bloom it was truly amazing, I was not aware of their problems. I will certainly research them further before adding them to my yard or garden.
I love serviceberry! Out here in the middle of Oregon we don’t have any problems with them and I love their elegant spring flowers and they have some of the best fall color (except for Mountain Ash). I am glad you have found their beauty!