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Come From The Land Down Under? Learning about Kangaroo Paw -Anigozanthos flavidus

November 27, 2024

Yes, I am opening this week’s blog with a line from that famous 80s hit by Men at Work. He just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich. To follow up on that song which you will now have stuck in your head throughout the day, let me introduce you to a fantastic evergreen, perennial plant from the land down under (an annual in our climate). Kangaroo paw, or Anigozanthos, is a wonderfully showy and somewhat exotic flowering plant from southwestern Australia.

From what I can tell, Anigozanthos has been growing in California for some time as its climate is the most similar to Australia’s in the continental United States.

A close-up of a kangaroo paw plant showcases its vibrant yellow and orange flowers on slender red stems. The fuzzy texture of the petals is clearly visible, contrasting beautifully against a soft-focus green and brown background, reminiscent of the natural beauty found in the Land Down Under.
Yellow kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos flavidus) image by Forest & Kim Starr

Growing Anigozanthos flavidus – Kangaroo paw

I first encountered this plant while touring nurseries in California and in the conservatories of Longwood Gardens. The foliage consists of green, strap-like leaves that emerge from the base of the plant. In the spring and again in the fall, plants produce a flowering stalk up to 6 feet in height. From these flowering stalks, the plants earn their nickname from the tubular flowers that resemble a kangaroo’s paw.

The flower buds are coated with tiny hairs that give them a rather unique appearance. They somewhat remind me of candied fruits. The flowers are brightly colored in shades of red, yellow, orange, and green, along with the more unusual white and black. Once the buds open, they have small, 6-petaled flowers. The flowering stalks also work well as cut flowers in floral displays, but truth be told, I would have a hard time cutting the flowers because they are so unusual.

Tall, vibrant red kangaroo paw flowers with velvety petals and green stems thrive in a lush garden setting, reminiscent of the botanical wonders found in the Land Down Under, surrounded by diverse greenery.
Anigozanthos flavidus (Kangaroo paw) Flowers at Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui, Hawaii. image by Forest and Kim Starr.

What’s really cool is that a couple of nurseries are now offering Anigozanthos cultivars as annuals for us here in the eastern United States. I noticed today that both Sunny Border and Landcraft are listing kangaroo paws in their 2014 availabilities.

Most of these plants are hardy down to 25 degrees Fahrenheit, so they are just fine with a late spring or early fall frost. Grow Anigozanthos in full-sun, well-drained soil with moderate water and nutrients. If the plants dry out too much in a hot summer, they will go dormant. Summer dormancy is an adaptation to survive in their natural habitat.

Yellow kangaroo paw flowers, with their slender, tubular blooms and long stems, thrive in a natural setting surrounded by dry grass and soil in the Land Down Under. Their unique shape resembles small claws or paws, a fascinating feature of this Australian native plant.
Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos) at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden in Arcadia, California. image by Tracie Hall.

I am adding Anigozanthos to my plant list for this summer’s displays. I am hoping to combine it with darker Phormium and maybe complement it with a Black Madras ornamental rice. Have you grown kangaroo paws before?

Rodney

More reading about great summer plants for California gardens:

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  1. Debbie Feely says:

    We are in California. A couple of years ago my kids bought 3 kangaroo paw plants for themselves, us, and grandma. None of them survived the year. Once the original bloom finished we cut them back, expecting them to grow back but all three plants were done. I do not know what we might have done wrong, but I was not impressed.

  2. Andrea says:

    Hi there. Gorgeous plant but can be tricky to grow, even here in Australia.

  3. natalie says:

    We have many of these here in San Diego and they do quite well. According to Tovah Martin’s book “The Unexpected Houseplant” she has been successful at keeping kangaroo paws as a houseplant. I haven’t tried it, but they are lovely and I am tempted!

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